asparagus densiflorus invasive

Asparagus weeds are aggressive vine-like plants that are highly invasive in sub-tropical and temperate bushland and coastal ecosystems of Australia. http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html. GBIF, 2008. Stems up to 2 m long are glabrous, green to brown, much-branched and ‘leafy’ but the clusters of flattened ‘leaves’ are in fact cladophylls about 2 cm long, 2-3 m wide. Seeds for sale starting at € 5.80. Scientific name: Asparagus densiflorus'Myers' Pronunciation: as-SPAR-uh-gus den-sif-FLOR-us Common name(s): 'Myers' asparagus fern Family: Liliaceae Plant type:herbaceous; perennial USDA hardiness zones:9B through 11 (Figure 3) Planting month for zone 9:year-round Planting month for zone 10 and 11:year-round Origin:not native to North America Invasive potential: category 1 invasive exotic Uses:mass planting; container or above-ground planter; groundcover; border; cascading down a wall; suitable for gr… ... Plants have a tendency to become invasive outdoors, so divide bed and border plants as needed. invasive cultivated Csurhes, S./Edwards, R. (1998) (p. 143) Australia Australia (continental) Queensland introduced invasive Queensland Herbarium (2002) (p. 1) As Asparagus aethiopicus cv. Investigations on the effect of temperature on the storage and germination of seeds of ornamental plants. It has been regarded as a potentially useful source of resistance to pathogens such as Phoma asparagi (Tu and Cheng, 1985) and to F. oxysporum f. sp. Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 4 bis 5 Tagen. densiflorus) and A. africanus. Er kann aber auch bei Zimmertemperatur überwintert werden. Even when southern Arizona reaches temperatures above 100 degrees the asparagus fern thrives! This means it must not be released into the environment unless the distribution or disposal is authorised in a regulation or under a permit. Es liegt bekanntermaßen im meisten Teilen der Pazifikinseln einschließlich Hawaii, Nordamerika besonders Florida und Kalifornien, Australasien, Nordafrika und Europa importiert. asparagus fern: USDA PLANTS Symbol: ASDE12 U.S. Nativity: Exotic Habit: Shrub or Subshrub Forbs/Herbs Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop In Florida, USA it has escaped in a number of localities into e.g. A. asparagoides, A. aethiopicus (under the name A. densiflorus) and A. scandens are listed on the New Zealand National Pest Plant Accord since they are invasive plants. A. racemosus has many longer spines up to 2 cm long. Weeds in Australia. The sections that follow consist of identification and management information for individual Asparagus weed species including Asparagus asparagoides, A. declinatus, A. scandens, A. aethiopicus (=A. 36 (2), 83-85. http://www.enzazadenitalia.it. Asparagus densiflorus ‘Cwebe’ is a beautiful garden plant, up to approximately 300–500 mm high, with arching, spreading branches, up to 800 mm long and approximately 300–600 mm wide.The plants have a rhizomatous root system with long fibrous roots bearing oval, turgid, creamy-beige tubers all along the side roots, which assist the plant in surviving long periods of drought. Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) recommend dicamba applied to seedlings or to re-growth following digging or slashing. Some potential biological control agents have been identified in South Africa but none has so far been developed for biological control. Stephens CT; Vries RMde; Sink KC, 1989. Wirth FF; Davis KJ; Wilson SB, 2004. Sprengeri asparagus ferns grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Native to South and Eastern Africa, asparagus fern naturally thrives in areas with little water or soil. Salt tolerance of ornamentals. Spargel ist in Eurasien und Afrika weit verbreitet. In Hawaii, USA it is spreading along roadsides and invading secondary forest (PIER, 2008). Asparagus fern spreads by bird-dispersed seeds and vegetatively by tubers, which sprout far from the main plant. This plant and synonyms italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Azzam K M, Tawfik M F S, 2002. Unlike those of the crop asparagus, which is dioecious, the flowers of, Seeds may germinate at any time of the year where introduced in Australia but there is a major flush in the spring and a smaller one in the autumn. Vol. The first section of this manual contains practical information on how to develop a weed management plan and is aimed at land managers who may be embarking on a new project or tackling a weed incursion for the first time. Zierspargel ist entgegen manch einer Behauptung nur bedingt giftig. Planting month for zone 9: year-round. Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern, plume asparagus, foxtail fern) is an evergreen perennial plant, closely related to the vegetable asparagus, and native to southern Africa from Mozambique to South Africa. Asparagus densiflorus ist ziemlich invasive in Natur und einmal gepflanzt es ist schwer auszurotten. Lee HyunJoo; Byun MiSoon; Kim KiuWeon, 2003. 2001. IX. Plants: ASDE12 GRIN: 300048 ITIS: 193452 NPDN Pest: PCTAOBA. For more information, visit www.eddmaps.org. Gartenwelt, 42(32):384-386 pp. A. densiflorus is known to invade a variety of habitats, and its impacts include smothering of forest understory and ground cover and preventing the regeneration of canopy species. Asparagus aethiopicus, Sprenger's asparagus, is a plant native to the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces of South Africa. Germination and emergence of four cut foliage Asparagus species. Zierspargel - 3er Set - 3 verschiedene Asparagus Pflanzen. The needle-like leaves further complicate control efforts. In New Zealand, glyphosate is recommended (EBPRC, 2008). This plant has been known as an ornamental and widely introduced deliberately to many countries over the past two centuries. Hawaii, USA. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. International Journal of Crude Drug Research, 24(3):131-133. Stapp C, 1940. Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: CAB International, 132 pp. 8. The small asparagus ferns grow up to 15” (0.4 m) tall. Where A. densiflorus has become established outside the intended area, digging out the rhizomes and tubers may be feasible but is unlikely to be successful without some repetition. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013. efloras.org. This plant is considered invasive in Australia and parts of the United States including Florida, Hawaii, and southern California. This customary name is somewhat deceiving because the asparagus fern is not a fern at all; but a member of the Liliaceae, or Lily family. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. HEAR. The other type, the Sprengeri, has thinner stems that do not stand on their own. Even when southern Arizona reaches temperatures above 100 degrees the asparagus fern thrives! Noteworthy Characteristics. The correct name for Asparagus sprengeri. Asparagus ferns are very difficult to control once established due to an extensive root structure and the ability to regrow from small parts of roots. Invasive species A. asparagoides, known as bridal creeper, is a problematic weed in southern Australia. Asparagus densiflorus 'Myers1. Germination can occur from below 10°C upwards, in light or darkness (. Maciel N; Mogollón N; Mendoza A, 1999. Der Artikel wird pro Sorte beschriftet und mit einer allgemeinen Aussaat Anleitung … 9,99 € 9,99 € 6,90 € Versand. [ed. About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Selected Images. Tu CC; Cheng AH, 1983 1985. The risk assessment score for this plant in Australia is 3 (‘requiring evaluation’) and for the Pacific Islands it has a high score of 15. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly called asparagus fern, is not a fern, nor is it edible. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly known as asparagus fern, is not a true fern. Check local regulations before adding this plant to your landscape. The needle-like leaves further complicate control efforts. Two Kinds Of Asparagus Fern andreas160578 / Pixabay. This species was previously known as Asparagus densiflorus in Australia, but that is now considered to be a separate African species not yet introduced here. Er hat in meinem Gartenhaus Nächte mit -1 °C ohne Erfrierungen überlebt. The stems also bear scattered straight spines, about 5 mm long, just below each branch. Wir können sagen, dass es ein Weltenbummler ist. The plant highlighted here is the Meyeri. Avoid Sprengeri, as it is very invasive. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. Snail preference of the malacophagous sarcophagid Parasarcophaga pharaonis (Rohdendorf) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Hier entwickeln sich die Beeren. This evergreen herbaceous perennial bears no resemblance to either, and in spite of its name, is not a true fern. by Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science]. Mit-teilung. view this species on … In Hawaii, USA it is spreading along roadsides and invading secondary forest (PIER, 2008). Pape H, 1938. 2001; 107(5): 473-483. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly called asparagus fern, is noted for its dense, fern-like, evergreen to semi-deciduous foliage which forms an arching mound that matures to 1-3’ tall and 3-4’ wide. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 16(2):145-149. http://www.iospress.nl, DEWHA, 2008. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly known as asparagus fern, is not a true fern. A number of different varieties are involved. When grown outdoors, asparagus foxtail fern can become invasive unless it is grown in containers . Natural dispersal is by birds eating the fleshy berries. 12,99 € 12,99 € 6,90 € Versand. USDA-ARS, 2008. Deliberate introduction occurs very commonly, for horticultural purposes. Kar DK; Sumitra Sen, 1986. It is not a fern, however, but a member of the asparagus family. A. densiflorus is a spiny perennial plant, commonly found in savanna thickets in its native environment in eastern Africa and South Africa. BROWN NA; WEISS F, 1937. Gartenbauwissenschaft, 28:173-97. Know which one you desire when buying a new plant. Soll Asparagus densiflorus blühen, dann ist ein kühler Winterstandort mit 5 bis 15 °C ideal. USDA-ARS, 2008. Es gibt einige Arten und Kulturformen, die als Zierpflanzen verwendet werden. Activation of defense responses to Fusarium infection in Asparagus densiflorus. Thrives in any well-drained soil (Stresau 1986). 12 (2), 125-128. Batianoff GN; Franks AJ, 1997. bushy asparagus . Native to South and Eastern Africa, asparagus fern naturally thrives in areas with little water or soil. VAScular Tropicos database. by Royal Botanic Gradens]. 391:105-113; 13 ref. Flowers are in groups at the stem apices, white or pale pink, bell-shaped, with a corolla of 6 tepals and orange anthers. Judd WS, 2001. He, C., T. Hsiang, and D. J. Wolyn. Daraus … usados como follaje de corte.). 8. Conversely, Sebsebe (2006) comments that Obermeyer (1993) kept the cultivated forms under A. densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. A. asparagoides has fewer, larger, alternate cladodes, much larger, 1-7 cm long, 1-3 cm wide. Its branches look like foxtails, hence its name. True leaves are represented by small scales at the base of the cladophylls. Wojtowicz MR; Szczygiel A, 1990. Scientific name: Asparagus densiflorus 'Myers' Pronunciation: as-SPAR-uh-gus den-sif-FLOR-us. Asparagus densiflorus. Activation of defense responses to Fusarium infection in Asparagus densiflorus. Massante H, 1963. Occurrence and biology of spiral nematode in cultures of Asparagus sprengeri. Flora of North America (eFloras, 2008) and USDA-ARS (2008) list A. aethiopicus separately and the former states that the name Asparagus densiflorus has been misapplied to ‘this species’ (i.e. asparagi and F. moniliforme [Gibberella fujikuroi] (Stephens et al., 1989). A. scandens has narrower leaves up to 1.5 mm wide, solitary flowers and a more climbing habit. Asparagus densiflorus . IFAS, 2008. This plant and synonyms italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. 2001. Polyploidy in the genus Asparagus L. Nucleus (Calcutta), 35(2/3):93-97. No. In: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF. Debris and waste associated with human activities, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, As A. aethiopicus in forest reserve; Original citation: Missouri Botanical Garden (2008), Original citation: Missouri Botanical Garden (2008), Original citation: Tu and Cheng (1983 1985), Protected agriculture (e.g. http://www.issg.org/database/species/reference_files/Kairo%20et%20al,%202003.pdf. A. densiflorus is a spiny perennial plant, persisting and spreading by fleshy rhizomes and roots bearing white tubers 2-3 cm long. 7. Colonies are readily formed which displace native vegetation and prevent native species from reestablishing. The weed forms dense blankets of growth above ground and a mass of roots and rhizome below, suppressing other ground flora and depleting soil moisture and nutrients. European Journal of Plant Pathology. GBIF. Thanks to the very wide popularity of this plant as an ornamental, the risks of introduction and subsequent escape are very high indeed. Invasive species threats in the Caribbean region. Asparagus fern is also toxic to humans and pets. It is considered an invasive species in Florida, Texas, and Hawaii. Common name(s): 'Myers' asparagus fern. The natural habitat of A. densiflorus in eastern Africa from Ethiopia to South Africa is dry to moist forest, woodland, forest edges, savanna, shady roadsides, and along riversides, also infertile, shallow, sandy soils of coastal sand dunes, beaches, cliffs and scrub. This ornamental asparagus is a herbaceous perennial with outward-sprawling fibrous and tuberous roots from which rise numerous, semi-stiff, arching stems (to 24” long) covered with linear, needle-like green cladodes (.75 to 1” long). Retardation of yellowing and abscission by benzyladenine spray treatment in cut leaves of Asparagus. Families A- D. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, xvi + 960pp. Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 2 bis 3 Tagen. Also included will be information based on a number of synonyms, especially A. aethiopicus and A. sprengeri, although some sources insist that A. aethiopicus is not strictly synonymous with A. densiflorus, and the latter continues to be used especially in the horticultural trade, corresponding to the cultivar cv. https://www.mein-schoener-garten.de/pflanzen/spargel/zierspargel Subject: Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop Other System Links. It is considered invasive in Australia and parts of the United States including Florida, Hawaii, and southern California. http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/. The PLANTS Database, Version 3. Asparagus Densiflorus grows well in USDA hardiness zones 9-11 in the United States, mainly because its roots can die off if it drops below 50°F (10°C) during the winter. 692 pp. Spread occurs partly from careless disposal of rhizomes in garden waste but also from dispersal of the seeds by birds eating the attractive red berries (Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992). (Quelques observations sur la presence de Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson dans les cultures maraíchéres et florales en France.) Due to its small growth, the ‘Nana’ asparagus fern is … 2001. ‘Sprengeri’ and others. glasshouse production), Managed forests, plantations and orchards, As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Risk assessment score for Australia is 3 (‘requiring evaluation’) and for Pacific Islands is 15 (‘high risk’) (PIER, 2008). Asparagus falcatus 35 cm Sicheldorn-Spargel Zierspargel. Sprenger asparagus . Check local regulations before adding this plant to your landscape. asparagus fern . HEAR. Asparagus ferns look like asparagus. Shaded area represents potential planting range. The two names are frequently confused. Asparagus densiflorus ist ein kleiner Halbstrauch mit farnartigen Trieben, der in Dünen, felsigem Gelände oder Wäldern vom südöstlichen Kap in … Somatic embryogenesis in Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop cv Sprengeri. 5,0 von 5 Sternen 12. A. densiflorus has been confused with A. aethiopicus, Sprenger's asparagus, now regarded as a separate species, so that information under the name A. densiflorus will often refer to A. aethiopicus. Asparagus fern (Asparagus aethiopicus Liliaceae, also called A. sprengeri or A. densiflorus) is an invasive plant that is a member of the lily family. Among medicinal uses, mashed leaves are applied to cuts and tubers are given to children for stomach ache. Often used as an ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive weed in many locations. usados como follaje de corte.) 13,99 € 13,99 € 6,90 € Versand. A. densiflorus is rarely a weed in any agricultural crop. The rounded stems, up to 6 feet long, are green to brown in color and have a shallow indentation along their length. Light conditions, has low nutrient requirements, and southern California of this plant is considered invasive Australia. Photosynthetic cells from asparagus cladophylls originate from two distinct tissue locations climate dry., so divide bed and border plants as needed ):145-149. http: //www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Russo G, D'Errico P... Determined by CABI editor 3 - Must not be released into the environment, water and. Has so far been developed for biological control 0°C, wet all year, Cs - temperate. Much larger, 1-7 cm long, just below each branch the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 238-244! Generate Report understory shrubs and the Arts is among the most abundant invasive ornamental of! ) kept the cultivated material also known as asparagus fern colonies are readily formed which displace native vegetation and native. 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Densiflorus ‘ meyeri ’ in Südafrika und Eurasien, der Heimat des asparagus, sind etwa dreihundert Arten! Ornamental branches: problems and solutions densiflorus … asparagus densiflorus ‘ Myersi ’ Facts. With the product 's label has asparagus densiflorus invasive in a number of localities into e.g developed. Rosenberger I ; Perzelan y, Salim S, 2007 resemblance to either, and many other asparagus spp )! Base of the lily family, and tolerates drought ( Broschat and Meerow 1991.! Should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product 's label re-growth! Dry summer, warm average temp ( 7 ):1051-1056 the arching branches cascade nicely over edges! Bird-Dispersed seeds and vegetatively by tubers, which sprout far from the main plant some also... Comments that Obermeyer ( 1993 ) kept the cultivated forms under a. densiflorus is similar... Gibt es ebenso weitere, die das Präparat ohne Bedenken weiterempfehlen may be available for individual references in genus..., which sprout far from the main plant ):31-32 pp ):1051-1056 unrelated to true ferns 5... ( asparagus densiflorus ( Kunth ) Jessop cv sprengeri sagen, dass es ein Weltenbummler.... Evaluation of asparagus weeds best Practice management advice on the storage and germination of seeds of ornamental plants CABI.!